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Homoeopathic arnica for the treatment of soft tissue injury: additional references

The following references are additional to those already listed in the evidence summary for "Homoeopathic arnica for the treatment of soft tissue injury", listed on the following website: www.cam.org.nz.

  1. Aberer W, Strohal R. Homoeopathic preparations: severe adverse effects, unproven benefits. Dermatologica. 1991;182(4):253
  2. Alonso D, Lazarus MC, Baumann L. Effects of topical arnica gel on post-laser treatment bruises. Dermatologic Surgery 2002;28(8):686-688
  3. Anonymous. Allergic contact dermatitis from asteraceae/identification of an 8,9-epoxy thymoldiester as a contact allergen in Arnica sachalinensis. Dermatosen in Beruf und Umwelt 1988;36(3):79-82
  4. Anonymous. Arnica has been wrongly described and afterwards almost wiped out. Pharmazeutische Zeitung 2001;146(3):39-40
  5. Anonymous. Arnica montana and facial trauma treatment. Annales D Oto-Laryngologie Et De Chirurgie Cervico-Faciale 1977;94(1-2):65-65
  6. Anonymous. Erratum: Homoeopathic arnica dose (Pharmaceutical Journal (180)). Pharmaceutical Journal 2003;270(7238)
  7. Anonymous. Final report on the safety assessment of Arnica montana extract and Arnica montana. International Journal of Toxicology 2001;20:1-11
  8. Anonymous. Homeopathic Arnica: just a placebo. Prescrire International 2001;10(55):156
  9. Anonymous. Review of placebo-controlled trials of homeopathic Arnica does not show efficacy. Health Inform 1999;5(7):5.
  10. Anonymous. State-based chronic disease control: the Rocky Mountain tobacco-free challenge. Journal of the American Medical Association 1989;262(21)
  11. Baillargeon L, Drouin J, Desjardins L, Audet D, Leroux D. The effect of Arnica-montana on bleeding times: randomized clinical-trial. Canadian Family Physician 1994;40:225-225
  12. Baillargeon L, Drouin J, Desjardins L, Leroux D, Audet D. The effects of Arnica montana on blood coagulation: a randomized clinical assay. Canadian Family Physician 1993;39(NOV):2362-2367
  13. Bansal S. Infective arthropathy with tubercular aetiology. Indian Journal of Homoeopathic Medicine 1988;23(3):228-229
  14. Bates P. Arnica's bruised reputation. Pharmaceutical Journal 2003;270(7239):330
  15. Bauer CM, Lambert MI, Weight LM. The use of Arnica tablets by runners in the 90 Kilometer Comrades Marathon. South African Journal of Physiotherapy 2001;57(4):14-17
  16. Bauer CM, Weight L, Lambert MI. The use of Arnica for the treatment of soft-tissue damage. South African Journal of Physiotherapy 2002;58(1):34-40
  17. Bharatan V. Arnica montana L. Homoeopath 1995;56:341
  18. Brock FE. Arnica montana and vein disease. Zeitschrift fur Phytotherapie 1991;12(5):141-145
  19. Concha Zambrano O. The effects of a complex homeopathic preparation on aerobic resistance, anaerobic capacity, strength, and flexibility. Biomedical Therapy 2000;18(1):172-175
  20. Daane SP. Potential for danger with Arnica montana. Annals of Plastic Surgery 2001;46(3):349-350
  21. Davis A. Arnica: a remedy for soft-tissue injuries. Practitioner 1989;233(1474):1129-1129
  22. Diederich K, Riggers U. Arnica. Der Merkurstab 2003;56(2):61-76
  23. Elsholz I. Unusual complication of a homeopathic preoperative treatment with Arnica D 12. Tierarztliche Umschau 1991;46(9):556-561
  24. Ernst E. A systematic review of systematic reviews of homeopathy. British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 2002;54(6):577-582
  25. Ernst E. Homeopathic arnica. Author's reply. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 2003;96(4):206-207
  26. Ernst E. How objective are systematic reviews? Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 2003;96(3):156-157
  27. Ernst E. Intangible risks of complementary and alternative medicine. Journal of Clinical Oncology. 2001;19(8):2365-2366
  28. Fisher P. Homoeopathic Arnica for sequelae of hand surgery. Focus on Alternative & Complementary Therapies 2003;8(2):208-209
  29. Ghosh A. Neoplasm and pleural effusions: a case report. British Homoeopath Journal 1987;76(4):218-220
  30. Hamdy MK, Sloan PE. Healing efficacy of homeopathic Arnica on experimentally bruised tissue. Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine 1986;181(3):472-472
  31. Hausen BM, Herrmann HD, Willuhn G. The sensitizing capacity of compositae plants. I. Occupational contact dermatitis from Arnica longifolia Eaton. Contact Dermatitis 1978;4(1):3-10
  32. Hausen BM. Arnica allergy. Hautarzt 1980;31(1):10-17
  33. Hausen BM. Identification of the allergens of Arnica montana L. Contact Dermatitis 1978;4(5):308
  34. Heck AM, DeWitt BA, Lukes AL. Potential interactions between alternative therapies and warfarin. American Journal of Health System Pharmacy 2000;57(13):1221-1227
  35. Herscu P. An Arnica save. Homoeopathic Heritage 1996;21(3):175-178
  36. Hormann HP, Korting HC. Acute allergic contact dermatitis to Arnica tincture. Dermatosen in Beruf und Umwelt 1994;42(6):246-249
  37. Iauk L, Lo Bue AM, Milazzo I, Rapisarda A, Blandino G. Antibacterial activity of medicinal plant extracts against periodontopathic bacteria. Phytotherapy Research 2003;17(6):599-604
  38. Ippen H. Problems concerning 'Arnica allergy'. Dermatosen in Beruf und Umwelt 1994;42(6):250-252
  39. Johnson K. Homeopathy for athletes. A new remedy for sore muscles. East West 1987;17(11):24-35
  40. Klaas CA, Wagner G, Laufer S, Sosa S, Della Loggia R, Bomme U, et al. Studies on the anti-inflammatory activity of phytopharmaceuticals prepared from Arnica flowers. Planta Medica 2002;68(5):385-391
  41. Lagrue G, Grillot A. Tobacco and Acupuncture. Nouvelle Presse Medicale 1977;6(36):3333-3334
  42. Linde K. Available controlled trials do not support the efficacy of homoeopathic Arnica. Focus on Alternative & Complementary Therapies 1999;4(3):131-132
  43. Lokken P, Straumsheim PA, Tveiten D, Skjelbred P, Borchgrevink CF. Effect of homoeopathy on pain and other events after acute trauma: placebo controlled trial with bilateral oral surgery. BMJ 1995;310(6992):1439-1442
  44. Lyb G, Schmidt TJ, Pahl HL, Merfort I. Anti-inflammatory activity of Arnica tincture (DAB 1998) using the transcription factor NF-kappaB as molecular target. Pharmaceutical & Pharmacological Letters 1999;9(1):5-8
  45. Machet L, Vaillant L, Callens A, Demasure M, Barruet K, Lorette G. Allergic contact dermatitis from sunflower (Helianthus annuus) with cross-sensitivity to arnica. Contact Dermatitis 1993;28(3):184-185
  46. MacKinnon S. Arnica montana. Canadian Pharmaceutical Journal 1992;125(3)
  47. Merfort I, Wendisch D, Jawara N, Lewith GT, Vickers AJ, Mullee MA. Flavonoidglycoside aus Arnica montana und Arnica chamissonis homoeopathic Arnica and Rhus toxicodendron for delayed onset muscle soreness: a pilot for a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Planta Medica 1987;53(5):434-437
  48. Merfort I, Willuhn G, Jerga C. Arnica flowers German Pharmacopeia: test for purity. Deutsche Apotheker Zeitung 1990;130(May 3):980-984
  49. Merfort I. Arnica montana anti-inflammatory effect transcription factors NF-kappa B cytokines. Forschende Komplementarmedizin Und Klassische Naturheilkunde 2003;10:45-48
  50. Mevorah B, Orion E, Matz H, Wolf R. Cutaneous side effects of alternative therapy. Dermatologic Therapy. 2003;16(2):141-149
  51. Millikan LE. Alternative therapy in pruritus. Dermatologic Therapy 2003;16(2):175-180
  52. Mitra S. Arnica montana: its unknown role in diabetes mellitus. Simillimum 2000;13(4):67-69
  53. Moog-Schulze JB. Een medisch experimenteel onderzoek naar de werkzaamheid van een uitwendige toepassing van Arnica-gelei. Tijdschrift voor Integrale Geneeskunde 1993;9(3):105-112
  54. Niebauer GW, Dorcsi M, Pfeil L. Effect of homoeopathic Arnica-D-12 and actihemyl on wound-healing in the animal-experiment. Praktische Tierarzt 1980;61(2):128-132
  55. Norred CL, Zamudio S, Palmer SK. Use of complementary and alternative medicines by surgical patients. AANA Journal 2000;68(1):13-18
  56. O'Meara S, Wilson P, Bridle C, Wright K, Kleijnen J. Homeopathy. Quality & Safety in Health Care 2002;11(2):189-194
  57. Paulsen E, Andersen KE, Hausen BM. Sensitization and cross-reaction patterns in Danish Compositae-allergic patients. Contact Dermatitis 2001;45(4):197-204
  58. Perry R, Dowrick C. Homeopathy and general practice: an urban perspective. British Homoeopathic Journal. 2000;89(1):13-16
  59. Pirker C, Moslinger T, Koller DY, Gotz M, Jarisch R. Cross-reactivity with Tagetes in Arnica contact eczema. Contact Dermatitis 1992;26(4):217-219
  60. Pradhan AC. A remedy for bruises as a constitutional remedy: a case of Arnica montana. Homoeopathic Links 1997;10(1):8-9
  61. Punzo A. Homeopathic medicine: an overview with specific applications for the orthopaedic patient. Techniques in Orthopaedics 2003;18(1):54-61
  62. Reichenberg-Ullman J, Ullman R. Think homeopathy for sports injuries. Townsend Letter 2003;240:61-65
  63. Reider N, Komericki P, Hausen BM, Fritsch P, Aberer W. The seamy side of natural medicines: contact sensitization to arnica (Arnica montana L.) and marigold (Calendula officinalis L.). Contact Dermatitis 2001;45(5):269-272
  64. Richardson J. Homeopathic Arnica. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 2003;96(4):204-204
  65. Riley D. Arnica montana and homeopathic dosing guidelines. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 2003;112(2):693-693
  66. Rohan L. The effects of Arnica montana in dental extraction. Homeopathy in Practice 2003;3:42-43
  67. Roki D, Menkovic N, Savikin-Fodulovic K, Krivokuca-Dokic D, Grubisic D. Flavonoids and essential oil in flower heads of introduced Arnica chamissonis. Journal of Herbs, Spices, & Medicinal Plants 2001;8:419-427
  68. Rudzki E, Grzywa Z. Dermatitis from Arnica montana. Contact Dermatitis 1977;3(5):281-282
  69. Scmidt TJ, Bomme U, Alfermann AW. Sesquiterpene lactone content in leaves of in vitro and field cultivated Arnica montana. Planta Medica 1998;64(3):268-270
  70. Shinde P. Importance of mental state in injury cases. Indian Journal of Homoeopathic Medicine 2001;33(3):31-32
  71. Siebenwirth J. Homeopathic Arnica in postoperative haematomas: a double-blind study. Forschende Komplementarmedizin Und Klassische Naturheilkunde 2001;8(3):172-175
  72. Sonawala S. Arnica: first alphabet of homoeopathy. Indian Journal of Homoeopathic Medicine 1986;21(2):33-34
  73. Stevinson C. Unconvincing results for Arnica in recovery from surgery. Focus on Alternative & Complementary Therapies 2002;7(3):265
  74. Tuten C, McClung J. Reducing muscle soreness with Arnica montana: is it effective? Alternative & Complementary Therapies 1999;5(6):369-372
  75. Uehleke B. Phytobalneology. Zeitschrift fur Phytotherapie 1996;17(1):26-43
  76. Wijnsma R, Woerdenbag HJ, Busse W. The importance of Arnica-species in phytomedicine. Zeitschrift fur Phytotherapie 1995;16(1):48-62
  77. Wijnsma R, Woerdenberg HJ, Van Der Molen J. The phytotherapeutic use of arnica. Pharmaceutisch Weekblad 1994;129(37):924-930
  78. Wilkens J, Ludtke R. Arnica 30x after knee surgery. British Homeopathic Journal 2000;89(Suppl. 1).
  79. Willuhn G, Leven W, Luley C. Arnica flowers German Pharmacopeia 10 (DAB 10): investigation of the qualitative and quantitative variability of sesquiterpene lactone contents of official Arnica crude drugs. Deutsche Apotheker Zeitung 1994;134(Oct 20):49-50, 52, 55-56, 58-59
  80. Willuhn G, Leven W. Quality of Arnica preparations: sesquiterpene lactone contents of tinctures and aqueous infusions. Deutsche Apotheker Zeitung 1995;135(May 25):33-36
  81. Willuhn G. Arnica montana L.: portrait of a medicinal plant. Pharmazeutische Zeitung 1991;136(Sep 12):9-12, 14, 18, 21, 24-26
  82. Willuhn G. Arnica montana: medicinal plant of the year 2000. Zeitschrift fur Arznei & Gewurzpflanzen 2001;6(2):51
  83. Wiluhn G, Junior I, Wendisch D. Desmethoxy-encecalin und Thymolderivate aus Arnica sachalinensis. Planta Medica 1986;5:349-351
  84. Woerdenbag HJ, Merfort I, Passreiter CM, Schmidt T, Willuhn G, Kampinga HH, et al. Cytotoxicity of flavonoids and sesquiterpene lactones from Arnica species. Planta Medica 1993;59(7 SUPPL).


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